What is Piles?

When the pressure on the veins in the rectal region increases, they swell. These swellings resemble a bag of worm and are referred to as Piles or Haemorrhoids. The term Haemorrhoids is more used in the American continent. Piles or Hemorrhoid is also the ultimate penalty we pay as a result of our evolution that has made us walk upright.

Types of Piles

There are two types of piles, namely, internal piles and external piles. Internal piles are more common than external piles.

Internal Piles

When this swelling is present internally within the anus, on the anal lining, they are termed as internal piles. They are formed slightly above a line called dentate line or pectinate line. The entire anal canal is divided into an upper two-thirds portion and a lower one-third portion by this dentate or pectinate line. They are precisely formed between 2 and 4 centimeters above the anal opening. There are four grades of Internal Piles.

External Piles

When this swelling is present externally outside the anus, precisely beneath the skin that surrounds the anus, they are termed as external piles.

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